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排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
61.
该文对微机在牙形刺研究中的应用方法上进行了探索,在大量原始资料和数据的基础上,采用了模糊聚类分析和CAI计算机程序系统的研究,在地层划分,化石组合,沉积环境分析及生油气评价等方面都取得了一定的成果。 相似文献
62.
The effect of larval diet on diapause induction in the Israeli strain of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), was studied in a field trial using intact apple fruits of two varieties: Ana (early-ripening, in the end of June) and Granny Smith (late-ripening, in October). Diapause incidence increased as fruit age (determined as days from fruit-set) progressed. These results corroborate former studies on other strains of the codling moth, where excised fruits were used.The combination of 80-day-old, fully ripe, Ana fruit treatment with the longest days of the year, yielded 38% diapause. This result demonstrates that mature fruit (inducing diapause) cannot completely override the effect of long day (averting diapause), but does confirm that larval diet modifies the photoperiodic induction of diapause in the codling moth.Deceased, October 1988 相似文献
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64.
Fan Y Rafaeli A Moshitzky P Kubli E Choffat Y Applebaum SW 《Insect biochemistry and molecular biology》2000,30(8-9):805-812
Sex peptide (SP) and Ductus ejaculatorius peptide (Dup) 99B are synthesized in the retrogonadal complex of adult male Drosophila melanogaster, and are transferred in the male seminal fluid to the female genital tract during mating. They have been sequenced and shown to exhibit a high degree of homology in the C-terminal region. Both affect subsequent mating and oviposition by female D. melanogaster. SP also increases in vitro juvenile hormone (JH) biosynthesis in excised corpora allata (CA) of D. melanogaster and Helicoverpa armigera. We herein report that the partial C-terminal peptides SP(8-36) and SP(21-36) of D. melanogaster, and the truncated N-terminal SP(6-20) do not stimulate JH biosynthesis in vitro in CA of both species. Both of these C-terminal peptides reduce JH-III biosynthesis significantly. Dup99B, with no appreciable homology to SP in the N-terminal region, similarly lacks an effect on JH production by H. armigera CA. In contrast, the N-terminal peptides - SP(1-11) and SP(1-22) - do significantly activate JH biosynthesis of both species in vitro. We conclude that the first five N-terminal amino acid residues at the least, are essential for allatal stimulation in these disparate insect species. We have previously shown that the full-length SP(1-36) depresses pheromone biosynthesis in H. armigera in vivo and in vitro. We now show that full-length Dup99B and the C-terminal partial sequence SP(8-36) at low concentrations strongly depress (in the range of 90% inhibition) PBAN-stimulated pheromone biosynthesis of H. armigera. In addition, the N-terminal peptide SP(1-22), the shorter N-terminal peptide SP(1-11) and the truncated N-terminal SP(6-20) strongly inhibit pheromone biosynthesis at higher concentrations. 相似文献
65.
66.
Aiolopus thalassinus thalassinus (Fabricius) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) is a non-migratory grasshopper of widespread geographical distribution, also endemic
in the Tel-Arad region of the Northern Negev of Israel, where it is liable to sporadically damage agricultural crops. Periodic
sampling in uncultivated ‘batha’ and agricultural fields, conducted during 1990/1991, indicate thatA. thalassinus populations exhibit seasonal fluctuations in density. Local spatial and temporal distribution, within this region, are dependent
on food availability. Field observations and laboratory studies suggest that the local population ofA. thalassinus exhibits genetic heterochromy unaffected by density. The duration of nymphal developmental is 34 days for nymphs reared in
isolation, whereas crowded nymphs complete their development within only 21 days. No striking density related changes in gross
morphometric features are evident, but, in adults from isolated culture, an increased abundance ofsensilla coeloconica, presumably involved in olfactory chemoreception, may be functionally related to enhanced (23.6-fold higher) activity of
nymphs reared under crowded conditions. This higher level of activity is correlated to higher levels of energy reserves in
the haemolymph — lipids and carbohydrates — and to increased respiration. Finally, the individual food consumption of nymphs
from crowded culture is almost 5-fold higher than that of isolated nymphs and may increase the potential for crop damage.
These results are similar to those obtained with the migratory locustLocusta migratoria and support the hypothesis that non-migratory grasshoppers exhibit some density-dependent physiological characteristics of
locusts, but do not exhibit overt chromatic or morphometric phase characteristics. 相似文献
67.
Background
Cytokines are small proteins that regulate immunity in vertebrate species. Marsupial and eutherian mammals last shared a common ancestor more than 180 million years ago, so it is not surprising that attempts to isolate many key marsupial cytokines using traditional laboratory techniques have been unsuccessful. This paucity of molecular data has led some authors to suggest that the marsupial immune system is 'primitive' and not on par with the sophisticated immune system of eutherian (placental) mammals.Results
The sequencing of the first marsupial genome has allowed us to identify highly divergent immune genes. We used gene prediction methods that incorporate the identification of gene location using BLAST, SYNTENY + BLAST and HMMER to identify 23 key marsupial immune genes, including IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12 and IL-13, in the genome of the grey short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica). Many of these genes were not predicted in the publicly available automated annotations.Conclusion
The power of this approach was demonstrated by the identification of orthologous cytokines between marsupials and eutherians that share only 30% identity at the amino acid level. Furthermore, the presence of key immunological genes suggests that marsupials do indeed possess a sophisticated immune system, whose function may parallel that of eutherian mammals. 相似文献68.
69.
Hanzon J Smirnoff P Applebaum SW Mattoo AK Birk Y 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》2003,410(1):83-88
Two unique serine proteinase isoenzymes (LmHP-1 and LmHP-2) were isolated from the hemolymph of African migratory locust (Locusta migratoria migratorioides) nymphs. Both have a molecular mass of about 23 kDa and are activated by thiol-reducing agents. PMSF abolishes enzymes activity only after thiol activation, while the cysteine proteinase inhibitors E-64, iodoacetamide, and heavy metals fail to inhibit the thiol-activated enzymes. The N-terminal sequence was determined for the more-abundant LmHP-2 isoenzyme. It exhibits partial homology to that of other insect serine proteinases and similar substrate specificity and inhibition by the synthetic and protein trypsin inhibitors pABA, TLCK, BBI, and STI. The locust trypsins LmHP-1 and LmHP-2 constitute a new category of serine proteases wherein the active site of the enzyme is exposed by thiol activation without cleavage of peptide bonds. 相似文献
70.
MCW Chan CY Cheung WH Chui SW Tsao JM Nicholls YO Chan RWY Chan HT Long LLM Poon Y Guan JSM Peiris 《Respiratory research》2005,6(1):135